Carta di soggiorno requirements: years, income and A2 Italian test
According to art. 9 of Italy's Consolidated Immigration Act (read on Normattiva on 31 October 2026), the EU long-term residence permit, known as the «carta di soggiorno», requires at least 5 years with a valid residence permit, an income not lower than the social allowance (€7,101.12 a year in 2026) and a pass in an Italian language test (level A2, set by a decree of the Minister of the Interior).
The requirements in short
- At least 5 years with a valid residence permit;
- income not lower than the yearly social allowance (assegno sociale); if you also apply for family members, the family reunification rule applies (+ half the allowance for each one);
- suitable housing;
- a pass in the A2 Italian test, unless you are exempt.
Minimum income 2026
The social allowance 2026 is €7,101.12 a year (INPS circular no. 153 of 19 December 2025). For each family member included in the application add half: €3,550.56.
| Who the carta is for | People | Minimum income per year | Per month, over 12 months |
|---|---|---|---|
| just for you | 1 person | €7,101.12 | €591.76 |
| you and 1 family member | 2 people | €10,651.68 | €887.64 |
| you and 2 family members | 3 people | €14,202.24 | €1,183.52 |
| you and 3 family members | 4 people | €17,752.80 | €1,479.40 |
| you and 4 family members | 5 people | €21,303.36 | €1,775.28 |
| you and 5 family members | 6 people | €24,853.92 | €2,071.16 |
«Per month» is only a help for comparing: the law speaks of yearly income. The Questura decides which documents and which income are valid. With 2 or more children under 14, ask the Questura whether the family reunification rule of double the allowance (€14,202.24) applies to you. Income calculator.
The A2 Italian test
- Apply online to the Prefecture where you live, on the Ministry of the Interior's Portale Servizi.
- The Prefecture calls you within 60 days.
- The test checks that you understand short texts and can interact; for example in Lecco: listening (25 minutes), reading (25 minutes), written interaction (10 minutes).
- You pass with at least 80% of the score; if you fail, you can apply again only 90 days after the previous test.
You do not take the test if, for example, you already have a certificate at A2 or higher from a recognised body (also the B1 for citizenship), an Italian school diploma, or serious learning limitations certified by a public health facility; children under 14 are excluded too. All A2 exemptions.
Carta di soggiorno and citizenship
If you hold the EU long-term residence permit, you do not have to present the B1 certificate when you apply for citizenship (art. 9.1 of Law 91/1992): exemptions from the B1 · how to apply for citizenship.
More guides
In italiano: reddito minimo per la carta di soggiorno · test di italiano A2 e chi è esonerato